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August
8, 2007
NBA
NEWS BRIEF
National Bar Association, 1225 11th
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20001
CONTACT: Joyce Jones @ 202-842-3900 E-mail: 82nd@nationalbar.org
LEGENDARY
CIVIL RIGHTS ATTORNEY, OLIVER W. HILL,
DIES AT 100 YEARS OLD
WASHINGTON,
DC - Oliver W. Hill passed away at his Richmond, VA home
due to an ailment of the heart on Sunday, August 5th. Hill
was well known and widely respected for his many contributions
to the Civil Rights movement.
"Although
his death is a tremendous loss to the National Bar Association,
and humanity as a whole, there is much to celebrate about
his life, in particular the many contributions that he made
promoting social change and equality." said National Bar
Association President, Vanita M. Banks.
A
graduate of Howard University Law School, Hill graduated
at the top of his class, coming in second to none other
than his colleague and good friend, Thurgood Marshall.
After law school, Hill returned to his native Richmond,
where he became the first black person elected to the City
Council since 1898. Shortly thereafter, Hill lead his legal
team in the case Davis v. County School Board of Prince
Edward County, VA., which challenged "separate but equal"
as it applied to public schools. This landmark case was
one of five cases that the Supreme Court combined in its
Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, citing
the segregation of public schools as unconstitutional. Hill
was an undaunted figure in his battle for equality, with
his legal team filing more civil rights cases in the state
of Virginia than all other southern states combined with
more than 75 cases pending at one time. He filed many suits
in the state to bring about change in such areas as voting
rights, jury selection, access to school buses and employment
protection.
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| April 2004 - The National
Bar Association honored Oliver Hill, along with Dorothy
Height and Congressman John Lewis at a ceremony held
inside the United States Supreme Court building where
fifty years earlier, Hill joined with Thurgood Marshall
to argue the historic Brown v. Board of Education school
desegregation case. (L-R standing) Congresswoman Eleanor
Holmes Norton, Iris McCollum Green, Clyde E. Bailey,
Sr., John Crump, J. Clay Smith, Jr., Congressman John
R. Lewis (Seated) Oliver W. Hill and Dr. Dorothy Height.
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In
1961 former President, John F. Kennedy invited Mr.
Hill to serve at the Federal Housing Administration as the
Assistant Commissioner. In 1999, just one year after retiring
from practice, former President, Bill Clinton presented
Mr. Hill with the nation's highest civilian honor, The Presidential
Medal of Freedom. And in 2004, the National Bar Association
paid a special tribute to Mr. Hill during the Twenty-Fourth
Annual Mid-Year Conference. Also honored that day were Dr.
Dorothy Height and Congressman John R. Lewis.
The elegant commemoration of the Brown case was held in
the same Supreme Court building where the groundbreaking
verdict was handed down fifty years earlier. Hill was an
active officer and/ or member of many distinguished legal
organizations such as, the NAACP, the Southern Conference
for Legal Welfare, the National Association for Intergroup
Relations Officials, the Virginia State Bar - Bench Bar
Relations Committee, the Old-Dominion Bar Association which
he co-founded, and the National Bar Association which inducted
Hill into their Hall of Fame in 1986.
"Hill
was an esteemed life member of the National Bar Association.
Throughout his life, he received several of the association's
highest honors, including the Wiley A. Branton Award and
the Gertrude E. Rush Award. On behalf of the NBA, I extend
our heartfelt condolences to his family and loved ones."
said President Banks.
Virginia
governor, Tim McCain has ordered flags across the
state lowered to half staff, in Hill's honor and commented,
"His life's work was predicated on the simple truth that
all men and women truly are created equal."
Mr.
Hill's body will lie in state at the Virginia Governor's
mansion this Saturday and a Memorial Service will be held
on Sunday, August 12, 2007. Both the viewing and the Memorial
Service will be open to the public.
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